Man, The Unknown

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Synopsis:
"Man the Unknown" is a book written by Alexis Carrel, a French surgeon and biologist. In the book, Carrel explores the nature of humanity, discussing topics such as human nature, health, and the potential for human improvement. He delves into the mysteries of the human body and mind, advocating for a deeper understanding of ourselves and our potential as individuals and as a species. Carrel's work in "Man the Unknown" sparked discussions and debates about the future of human evolution and the possibilities of enhancing human capabilities.

Author Biography:
Alexis Carrel (1873-1944) was a French surgeon and biologist renowned for his pioneering work in vascular surgery and tissue culture. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1912 for his development of techniques to suture blood vessels and organs, which significantly advanced the field of surgery. Carrel's research also extended to the study of cell and tissue cultures, leading to important insights into the longevity of cells outside the body. In collaboration with aviator Charles Lindbergh, he developed a perfusion pump, a precursor to the heart-lung machine, which kept organs alive outside the body. Despite his scientific achievements, Carrel's legacy is complicated by his controversial views on eugenics and association with the Vichy regime during World War II. His work laid foundational stones for modern surgery and medical research, influencing countless advancements in the medical field.

Commentary:

Arcana:  Referenced by Bill Wilson in his talk to the Yale School of Alcohol Studies. A key book in determining what focus the Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous. It is referenced by Bill W. in his talk to the Yale School of Alcohol Studies in June, 1945.

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